Critical report: Anybody’s Son Will Do Essay --

In Gwynne Dyer’s article â€Å"Anybody’s Son Will Do†, the change of regular citizens to executioners is being clarified in stages. This articles concentrates more on male brain science and flexible individuals. The author’s conviction is that individuals can be effectively indoctrinated on the off chance that they are placed in consistent pressure. To help this thought, the creator gives instances of military preparing far and wide which mentally wrecks singular qualities and loyalties and revamps them to make battle troops that will do precisely what has been requested and shield his gatherings until the very end. The officers are first prepared in essential level where they are persuaded to obliterate their distinctions and fabricate comradeship among the men. The bond is so significant among men since when they are in fight, they need to battle for one another. In the start of the essential preparing, the volunteers are completely exhausted. The preparation is being done in an island where they are recruited to do what is being told by the drill teacher beyond a shadow of a doubt. Neither one of the they can leave, nor they can discuss much with the outside world. Fundamental preparing is essentially about giving mental and physical strain to make inspiration. In the initial three days, the enlisted people are being hustled, hollered, and yelled. They become familiar with the essential requests of drill that empower them to work in enormous gatherings. They need to give up their garments, trim their hair, trim their physical proof of singularity resident personality. The volunteers rest asid e a progression of rushed ceremonies and given no an ideal opportunity to reflect or to think back and consider their families, companions. So the enlisted people donot backout, the hysterical clamor of framing is set. The formation of a domain that romanticizes the milita... ...e merciless and unforgiving ways that are utilized in military to change individuals into executioners appears to be improper to me. To turn into an officer, right strategies can be applied also. It is upsetting to peruse that the spotters rewarded the enlisted people in such a cruel way. They are likewise people that donot have the right to be treated in such a dreadful way. The creator contends ladies are additionally pliant to become officers which is correct. Be that as it may, for ladies, inorder to turn out to be amazing, they need to show additionally willing, manliness, and hostility like men. Once more, the creator puts another inquiry †What causes war? I think it is a direct result of social appropriation of intensity. All through the antiquated military culture, mens are as of now slanted to murder or bite the dust. The crude culture where men must be a warrior to shield clans from catastrophic events or wild creatures or anything despite everything influences deve lopment today.

Education on health promotion Essay

The announcement of the issue of this examination investigates the relationship that exists among instruction and the advancement of wellbeing. The scientist plans to recognize how training can be utilized to advance wellbeing in networks and furthermore how the strength of the individuals can be influenced by instruction. Besides, the analyst expects to fill the holes left by different specialists on how the individuals relates legitimately with the training they get as it were what acceptable or unexpected weakness does to the instruction part. It additionally targets taking a gander at the different roads set forward to tackle the issue of wellbeing and training. Through this exploration, information that is significant for the advancement of wellbeing will be uncovered to be utilized during arrangement making. The principal sub-issue is to decide the degree of the impact that training has on the strength of individuals. The specialist expects to dissect the progressions that individuals make once they are instructed on better wellbeing advancing propensities. There is additionally an examination of which are the best regions for this training to be given. There is have to see whether schools are the most available spots to the entire network and if the individuals esteem the data they get from that point. Moreover, there is have to take a gander at the effect of wellbeing arrangements in schools which empower smart dieting and physical exercise among the understudies. The second sub-issue is to thought of the most proficient system that will profit the entire network. Since the network comprises of all way of individuals who show various ways of life and foundations, in what capacity will the soundness of every one of these individuals be advanced? The examination will involve offering conversation starters to the immediate recipients of wellbeing advancement and contrast their recommendations and the arrangements that have just been progressed and get the chance to set up the effect of those remarks. This will at that point help the strategy makers’ once it comes to making strategies that can be actualized and acknowledged by the individuals who the approach plans to profit. How are the individuals to be instructed? It has just been supported that training is significant, yet how are the individuals to be instructed and in what capacity will the training be actualized? Will the individuals change their ways of life and who will make them utilize the information picked up? The examination task to be handled is substantial as in it will give information that different specialists have left. It is essential to take note of that after the specialist led the writing audit, a few holes were recognized that should have been tended to. Much as these past scientists addressed all parts of the subject, they neglected to enough show how the exploration issue could be illuminated. They neglected to distinguish the roads that can be utilized by the approach producers and the implementers that guarantee that they advantage the individuals. The scientist has talked with the course educator who is an examination master and has really gone further to include the companions to get peer audit of the points significance. The undertaking targets improving manners by which the wellbeing of the networks can be upgraded. In doing this they incidentally help in the national economy. It will target setting up the people’s sees on the approaches set up and their sentiments towards the data they get with respect to their wellbeing status. Since the analyst has checked on the writing accessible in this field and furthermore done an observation visit to the regions focused, there is plentiful information on what has just been investigated and there is little chance of the examination being a rehash of another. In spite of all these, there is have to recognize that there may be a few issues experienced in the documented particularly when managing individuals during information assortment not every person will give the right data and the scientist must be mindful so as to abstain from recording conflicting information that isn't valuable. In the wake of picking the theme and recognizing the difficult proclamation, the specialist will proceed to search for any writing that is identified with the exploration point. When this has been done, the articles will be investigated and comprehended getting the information previously gave and distinguishing regions that can be enhanced. After the writing survey, the analyst needs to recognize the information assortment techniques that will be utilized. The information gathered will be both essential and optional where the auxiliary has been found from the writing. The essential information will be traversed watching utilizing polls both open and close finished, having organized and unstructured meetings and furthermore the utilization of the Likert scale (http://jan. ucc. nau. edu/~mezza/nur390/Mod4/assortment/exercise. html). All these are helpful information assortment techniques. In directing such an examination, it is critical to utilize both subjective and quantitative research instruments. The quantitative apparatuses incorporate polls; estimations and insights while the quantitative instruments will incorporate perception (http://www. dobney. com/Research/qualitative_research. htm). This is really an ethnographic methodology. By consolidating the two devices of research, the scientist will outwit information. The polls will be investigated to dismiss the clearly problematic ones and right the appropriate responses that are self-evident. Irregularity will likewise prompt dismissal of surveys. The taped meetings will be tuned in to again and furthermore the composed articulations will be investigated. After the examination, there will be the coding of the information. This is the translation part of the information. The scientist has understood that paying little mind to the order that one is partnered with, it is essential to utilize both subjective and quantitative information for getting valuable data (http://hej. sagepub. com/cgi/content/unique/54/3/347). One needs to investigate how to utilize the techniques accessible in every strategy for information assortment and pick the most suitable relying upon the examination point and the utilization of research. The significance of friend audit has been uncovered to the analyst. A free gathering is required in the improvement of an examination venture since they give a new view into the exploration (http://ww. jmir. organization/2004/3/e37). They give sentiments in regards to the strategies proposed to be utilized and furthermore help the specialist enhance the exploration theme and the difficult explanation. By posing inquiries with respect to time period and the accessibility of devices to be utilized they help the specialist become sensible in the composition of the thesis.

Site Surveying Example

Site Surveying Example Site Surveying â€" Article Example > Site SurveyingIntroduction Surveying entails the process of precise determination of the terrestrial and three dimensional location of points and the distances and angles linking them. Time and again, these points are utilized to determine land maps and boundaries for ownership (Ghilani Wolf, 2008). More often than not, surveyors, who carry out the survey work, rely on varied variables of physics, trigonometry, geometry, mathematics, law and engineering. Surveying has and still remains to play a significant role in the growth and development of human ecologies as it is applied in varied forms of construction through plan developments and implementation (Roy, 2004). Presently, surveying is applied in varied industries such as transport industry, communications industry, building and construction, in the field of mapping and in establishing legal boundaries for ownership of land. In the field of processing, there is a technique called traverse which is used to determine control net works. Traverse networks in surveying are beneficial because they require less inspection and organization, they can alter to any shape and hence, accommodate varied terrains, they require few observations per station, they are free of the strength of figure considerations that occur in triangular systems, scale errors are not enhanced in traverse, swing errors can be minimized by enhancing the distance linking stations and they give more accurate readings than triangulateration (Ghilani Wolf, 2008). Open or free traverse is a link traverse that encompasses a sequence of connected traverse lines that do not revert to the starting point to form a polygon. They are used to plot a piece of land that can then be utilized to plan a layout or construction(Roy, 2004). Open traverse forms the basis of this study. The outline of the study entails an introduction, appendices which include Appendix A which is the copy of the Survey book, Appendix B which is the WCB calculations, Appendix C which is the Coordinate Calculations and the bibliography. The main objective of this study is to effectively carry out an open traverse survey to determine the layout of the university layout. Using an already set station exterior the grounds, an arbitrary North was established. Important to note is that the Trimble 5600 total station was used as the instrument in the open traverse survey. Having set the instrument at Zero, the distances is measured and recorded. Thereafter, the instrument is rotated and the acquired distance and angle computed and documented. All this procedure is repeated to all points on the university building where the coordinates are then analyzed and utilized to plot a layout plan as illustrated in the appendices. Appendix AThis entails the copy of the Survey BookThe open traverse Survey ProcedureThe open traverse survey begin by setting up the Trimble 5600 total station at N 0 ° 00’00 at the distance 38.582. The calculations for the distances and the ang les is as followsClockwise was to 92 ° 10’ 57”30.019mClockwise was to 07 ° 49’ 00”16.274mClockwise was to 126 ° 04’ 48”21.641mClockwise was to 127 ° 35’ 38”31.265mClockwise was to 151 ° 46’ 01”55. 705mClockwise was to147 ° 13’ 21”41.576mClockwise was to 183 ° 26’ 18”67.971mThe second set upClockwise set up from 57 ° 26’ 33”41.923m 62 ° 19’ 10”41. 145 63 ° 53’ 03”36.436M 88 ° 51’ 29”37.656m 88 ° 51’ 29”48.547m 93 ° 23’ 51” 43.757m 95 ° 58 031.448m 123 ° 21’ 05”57.791m 125 ° 26’ 43”98.617m

Heart Failure And The Elderly Population - 1608 Words

Heart failure is more commonly diagnosed in the elderly population. There are ways to help manage heart failure like lifestyle modifications and use of pharmacology, and assessment for surgical intervention. Treatment of heart failure requires intensive medical, dietary, behavioral, and lifestyle modification to achieve improved quality of life, fewer hospitalizations, and decreased mortality (Singh, H., McGregor, Nigro, Higginson, and Larsen, 2014). Heart failure is a complex condition that requires multidisciplinary collaboration to assist with symptom management. Heart failure patients need to modify their lifestyles for example, limiting sodium intake, weighing daily and calling the primary care provider with a 2-3 pounds weight†¦show more content†¦Healthcare professionals need to provide patients with the necessary knowledge and tools to participate in management decisions about their illness to foster empowerment to comply with their prescribed treatment plan and a dherence to self-management behavior. Pharmacological treatments with diuretics, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers or aldosterone antagonist, and beta-blockers are essential for the treatment of heart failure and are effective in improving symptoms of heart failure and patient well-being. Diuretics are administered to help get rid of the excess fluid that helps improve breathing associated with shortness of breath, at rest or on exertion. Diuretics provide relief from symptoms and signs of pulmonary and venous congestion by promotion of fluid loss through the kidneys. Diuretics, for example, Furosemide helps improve breathing status, but monitoring patients for dehydration and kidney problems is crucial. Patient education is essential to ensuring medication adherence and early identification of adverse effects and potential for drug interactions. Educating the patients about medications side effects is important as most patients are noncompliant due to side effects. Teaching patients to monitor blood pressure and heart rate using the return demonstration is important when taking the medications and the need to call the primary care physician for

Diabetes A Complex Disease - 1295 Words

Diabetes is a complex disease which bonds together evolution and environmental factors and creates many health issues for humans. Diabetes (mellitus) is classified into three groups of metabolic diseases which involves high blood sugar (glucose) and it can occur in different ways, depending on circumstances. Type 2 diabetes occurs when cells do not function correctly, and evidently the cells do not properly respond to insulin. Type 1 diabetes involves the body’s inadequate production of insulin, which is commonly referred to as insulin-dependent diabetes. What are the links between evolution, the environment and a staggering number of people diagnosed with diabetes? The American Diabetes Association provides information regarding diabetic symptoms. Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), constant urination, excessive thirst, weight loss, and blurred vision are all common symptoms of the disease. Long term symptoms can potentially cause blindness, nephropathy, amputations, and can possibly trigger many other life threatening diseases, mainly outcomes of hyperglycemia. It is estimated that 26 million people in 2012 were living with either Type 1 or 2 diabetes. (ADA, 2015). All of these symptoms are caused from deficiencies in the way our body functions. Recent findings from researchers at Stanford University of Medicine suggests that diabetes could have originated much before scientist previously considered. Specifically, inside the hormone insulin includes a molecule thatShow MoreRelatedDiabetes Is A Constant Growing Complex Disease Essay1862 Words   |  8 Pages Diabetes is a constant growing complex disease that can affect anyone worldwide. Diabetes is one of the biggest challenges for Australia’s health system, as there is an increase of people getting diagnosed. The 3 main types of diabetes are type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes. Living with diabetes can be complicated and can be difficult to maintain and keep track of routines, diets and healthy lifestyle. The Australian government has made available a financial scheme which helps those with diabetesRead MoreDiabetes : A Major Concern For Health Care System1348 Words   |  6 PagesPresently, diabetes is a major concern for health care system across the world. Diabetes is a disease that is characterized by either low levels of insulin or an abnormal resistance to the effects of insulin coupled with inadequate levels of insulin secretion to balance. The three major divisions of diabetes are type one, type two, and gestational. The first subclass of diabetes, type I or insuli n-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), is usually characterized clinically by abrupt onset of symptomsRead MoreDiabetes: The Disease614 Words   |  3 Pagesthe world are diagnosed with diabetes. Almost twenty-six million Americans are living with diabetes today. Seven million of the twenty-six million do not even know they have diabetes. Diabetes is a treatable disease and can be controlled in most cases. Many items that can complicate diabetes include: kidney disease, high blood pressure, heart disease, blindness, neuropathy, and blindness. Chances of having diabetes are increased by a set of genes. The two kinds of diabetes that are commonly known areRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus : A Chronic Disease1334 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease meaning it persists for a long time and generally can t be prevented by vaccines or cured by medicines. Diabetes occurs when the body doesn t produce enough insulin or when the insulin doesn t work properly. Type 2 Diabetes allows insulin to be released into the blood but it is unable to work properly and makes the body unable to maintain healthy glucose levels in the blood. It can affect the entire body and anyone can develop the diseaseRead MoreEssay On Type 2 Diabetes721 Words   |  3 PagesType 2 diabetes is an enormous and rising chronic disease seen in the United States (U.S.) and throughout many parts of the world. â€Å"Nearly 26 million Americans have the disease† (Fonseca, Kirkman, Darsow Ratner, 2012, p. 1380). This includes over 10% of the total adult population and greater than 25% of the population 65 years and older (Fonseca, Kirkman, Darsow Ratner, 2012). High prevalence rates of prediabetes have been recorded as well. According to Fonseca, Kirkman, Darsow Ratner (2012)Read MoreDiabetes Mellitus : A Serious Medical Condition1356 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes Mellitus is a serious medical condition that can significantly affect the lives of individuals and lead to other medical complications. It has become a national health priority area due to the high number of individuals affected and the costs it places on the health care system. There are three forms of diabetes mellitus, these include Type I diabetes, type II diabetes and gestational diabetes. Type I diabetes is an autoimmune disorder characterised by the inability of pancreatic beta cellsRead MoreUnit 21 - Nutrition1119 Words   |  5 Pagesbones to keep strong. Diabetes Diabetes is a chronic medical condition characterized by elevated blood sugars. One of the primary treatments for diabetes is diet. MayoClinic.com says people with diabetes do not have to eat special food, they just need to eat the same amount of food every day and at the same time. If people eat consistently and regularly, their carbohydrate intake will be the same from day to day and their blood sugars will stay in control. Kidney Disease The kidneys are responsibleRead MoreShould Health Care Providers Recommend A Vegan Diet For The Prevention Or Treatment Of Non Communicable Or Chronic Diseases1498 Words   |  6 PagesNon-Communicable or Chronic Diseases? David Arthur, MS, PA-S The term non-communicable disease refers to set of chronic, slowly progressing, long-duration illnesses that are not infectious and are responsible for more deaths globally than any other cause.1 In 2011, in most high and middle-income countries, non-communicable diseases were responsible for more deaths than all other causes combined.1 These same chronic diseases are also referred to as lifestyle diseases by some practitioners, asRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus : Common Metabolic Disease Affecting 29 Million Americans1087 Words   |  5 PagesDiabetes What is Diabetes Mellitus? Diabetes Mellitus is common metabolic disease affecting 29 million Americans (CDC 2014), in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin resulting in an elevation of blood glucose. Diabetes Mellitus is present in three forms; type 1, type 2, and gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 is usually diagnosed in children and young adults with only 5% of Diabetes patients having this form (American Diabetes Association 2015). With this type of DiabetesRead MoreEssay on Diabetes898 Words   |  4 PagesDiabetes Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that occurs when the body is unable to produce or respond to insulin, a hormone that allows blood glucose to enter the cells of the body and generate the bodys energy (Ebony, 115). Diabetes is a disease that affects approximately 3% of the world population. In American alone, 10.3 million people report having diabetes, while an estimated 10 million more individuals may have undiagnosed diabetes (Morwessel, 540). The gene for diabetes is located

Strawberries Poetry and Essay Christopher Callaghan Free Essays

Strawberries – Critical Essay Christopher Callaghan 12th September 2012 â€Å"Strawberries† by Edwin Morgan is a loving poem, which explores the wonders of human emotions such as love, lust and fear. The poet’s purpose in writing this piece was to educate the reader and to evoke emotions with poetic techniques. Morgan uses some extremely effective metaphors in this poem to describe his relationship with his partner: â€Å"We dipped them in sugar, looking at each other. We will write a custom essay sample on Strawberries: Poetry and Essay Christopher Callaghan or any similar topic only for you Order Now † The sugar signifies that there is something artificial about the relationship, that it needs sweetened. Looking at each other† signifies how confident and at ease they are around each other. This lets the reader know that this is a real relationship which has matured through time. The poet also uses sentence structure to show how memories fade through time, the further the reader goes through the poem, the shorter each stanza gets. This shows that the poet wanted to write the memory down before he forgot it. The writer also uses very clever word choice to enhance the reader’s understanding of the situation: â€Å"With the two forks crossed. † This hints to the reader that the poem is in fact about two men. Morgan couldn’t obviously point this out as at the time it was written, homosexuality was illegal. This lets the reader know difficult it must have been for someone not being allowed to express their love without the fear of persecution. I think that it is wrong to force someone to hide their love, no matter what form. In conclusion, â€Å"Strawberries† is a loving, thought provoking poem which shows that there is nothing sinful about love. Morgan uses effective poetry techniques such as sentence structure and metaphors to show that any form of love is still love. How to cite Strawberries: Poetry and Essay Christopher Callaghan, Essay examples

Test for Macromolecules Lab Report Essay Example

Test for Macromolecules Lab Report Paper Banana I N/A I No protein Oats I Nothing I No protein I Egg I Violet I ++ peptide bonds I Butter I Blue No protein I Analysis Questions: a. ) The dependent variable was the amount of approximate sugar, the relative amount of peptide bonds and the presence of lipid bonds. Also the independent variables that were measured were the resulting color of the Benedicts reagent, the Sudan IV and the color of the Beirut reagent. The relationship was the between the food samples and the reagents to identify the three major types of macromolecules. . ) d. ) The most difficult test to conduct for this experiment was the test in step 3. It was hard to determine whether the food samples contained lipids by observing whether or not they made the brown paper turn translucent because some of the samples were solid, therefore they did not absorb into the paper. For example, when the banana and oat samples were lifted up and put into the light, the banana and oats just fell off of the paper due to the f act that they did not secrete any liquid. E. In the lab when baking soda is referred to as negative control, it means that baking soda was used to check for contamination of the reagent so that it wouldnt give a false positive. It also helps balance the solution so that it makes sure the reagent provides the correct result. Application: f. ) Just like they say, You are what you eat. Believe it or not, your body will react with every single chemical in the foods you eat. You must supply your body with healthy chemicals in order for your body to function at its peak performance, and to prevent further illness or disease. If you ingest too many bad chemicals, there is a high risk of facing health complications in the future. Therefore, it is important to know the chemical makeup of food because it is important to feed our body the right chemicals. G. ) Other substances listed on food labels are: calories, sodium, cholesterol, vitamin A, calcium, vitamin C, and iron. Importance of knowing the presence of these substance: * Calories: Foods give your body energy to do the things it needs to do. Calories are a measurement of that energy. Your body only needs a certain number of calories per day somewhere between 1,600 and 3,000 calories per day for adults, depending on your gender, age, and how physically active you are. When you exceed your daily calorie needs, extra calories will be stored away. Some s stored as fat, some as carbohydrates in your muscles. * Cholesterol: Our bodies create all of the cholesterol it needs to make the membranes of cells in our body, keep hormones in balance, to absorb fat-soluble vitamins, and to produce vitamin D. We will write a custom essay sample on Test for Macromolecules Lab Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Test for Macromolecules Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Test for Macromolecules Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Too much extra cholesterol from foods we eat can become dangerous. The foods that raise your blood cholesterol are usually the foods high in saturated and trans fats. High cholesterol increases heart attack and stroke risks. Dietary cholesterol does not necessarily affect your blood cholesterol level this depends on the person. Foods low in saturated and trans fats are also low in dietary cholesterol. Doctors do advise to limit dietary cholesterol intake to somewhere between 200 MGM to 300 MGM per day, especially if you are at risk of heart disease. Sodium: Excess levels of sodium in the diet can boost blood pressure to unsafe levels in some people. Aim to eat less than 2,300 MGM (1 teaspoon) of sodium per day, though people in particular risk groups may need to slash sodium to levels as low as 1,500 MGM daily. * Vitamins: Health Canada mandates that food labels include information on a few vitamins and minerals vitamins A and C, and the minerals calcium and iron. Other nutrients m ay be noted, especially if a food contains high quantities of a nutrient, a healthy asset that food companies would definitely want to highlight. . ) Butyrate hydroplanes (BAH) is an antioxidant consisting of a mixture of dosimeter organic compounds, 2-term-butyl-4-hydroplanes and 3-term- butyl-4-hydroplanes. It is prepared from 4-methodology and cobblestone. It is a waxy solid used as a food additive with the E number IEEE. The primary use for BAH is as an antioxidant and preservative in food, food packaging, animal feed, cosmetics, rubber, and petroleum products. BAH also is commonly used in medicines, such as jettisoning,alleviation, and sanitation, among others. BAH has been added to edible fats and fat-containing foods for its antioxidant properties as it prevents food from becoming rancid and developing objectionable odors. BAH side effects means it also cause allergies, affect the brain, alter behavior, and may even cause cancer. BAH is an oxidant which can form cancer-causing compounds in the human body. Butyrate hydroxylation (BATH), also known as photoluminescence, is a allophonic(fat- soluble) organic compound, chemically a derivative of phenol, that is useful or its antioxidant properties. BATH is advocated as a diet supplement and antiviral useful against herpes family viruses. It is listed for use in foodstuffs like mixed nuts, margarine, chewing gum and enriched rice and frozen breaded shrimp. Butyrate hydroxylation in food has been observed by the NTP to cause increased liver weight and abnormal cell behavior. Conclusion: Sources of Error: Some experimental issues that occurred during the lab were that things wouldnt mix properly also the oats and the egg was hard to tell if it was translucent. Other than that everything else went well.

English Literature Sex and Sexuality in Dracula and the Bloody Chamber

English Literature Sex and Sexuality in Dracula and the Bloody Chamber Introduction In spite of being fiction-based writings, Bram Stoker’s Dracula and Angela Carter’s The Bloody Chamber, among many other related stories, have been critically acclaimed as some of the best books that give a clear representation of sex and sexuality in the society- especially in the classical times like the Victorian era.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on English Literature: Sex and Sexuality in Dracula and the Bloody Chamber specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In essence, different authors ascribe to different ideologies in regard to the intricacies of sex and sexuality among men and women. However, in most of the writings like Dracula and The Bloody Chamber, women are mostly represented as the weaker gender that is bound to obey the rules and regulations of a male chauvinist society. Any effort to break free into a balanced society where women are able to express their sexuality in a free way i s met with huge criticisms and occasional punishments. An explication of how these stories represent men and women in regard to sex and sexuality is expressively given in the discussions below. Representation of Sex and Sexuality in the Stories As was earlier mentioned, different authors represent sex and sexuality variably. In analyzing and exemplifying the representation of sex and sexuality in these stories, various subtopics will be used- as is typified below. Gender Balance (Masculinity Vs Femininity) In as much as the classical societies are reported to having stringent social expectation and standards for both genders (sexes), Stoker asserts that in the Victorian society, men were allowed to engage in more freedoms, pleasures and enjoyment endeavors than their female counterparts (Stoker, 2011). In addition, these patriarchal views of the Victorian era ensured that men enjoyed dominance over the women in terms of engaging in sexual endeavors (Waters, 1997). Resultantly, men w ere able to engage and satiate their sexual urges- even weird ones like homosexuality- without facing a lot of condemnation or punishment. On the flip side, women were not permitted to express their sexual desires openly- unless it was being done to please the men (Podonsky, 2010). A good example here is way Stoker portrays Lucy as a sexually aggressive lady and the criticisms and punishments she had to receive for her aggression.Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, Mina, who is portrayed as the typical modest and moral woman in the Victorian era, ends up being spared of criticisms and punishments in spite of her involvement with the Dracula just in the same way as Lucy. It is worth mentioning that despite the portrayal of men as being the stronger of the two sexes; they are occasionally represented as being feminaphobic (afraid of being feminine) and gynephobic (afraid of women in general). Based on their flirtatious nature and the general sexual attraction of men to women, both Dracula and the Bloody Chambers tend to limit and oppose the strength of women. Even with their inferiority in the society, women like the three weird sisters in Dracula are able to seduce and convince men to almost do anything just to get sex from them (Podonsky, 2010). More power and freedom by these women would probably translate into more control over men no wander their strength, dominance and control is hugely opposed. Again, despite the fact that both women and men are equally depicted as engaging in unethical or irresponsible sexual behaviors, the stories largely show that women get more punished or face dire consequences than men. All these point to the argument that the classical era tended to favor masculinity (Stoker, 2011). Objectification of Women To a great extent, women in these classical stories are objectified as â€Å"instruments of male pleasure†. In fact, in most cases, the pleasure being referenced in these stories is the element of sex (Craft, 1997). Of course characteristics and traits of women such as obedience, submissiveness and modesty were considered important. However, most emphasis was made on aspects that had strong sexuality connotations such as beauty and voluptuousness (Carter, 1979). This objectification of women is, probably, the reason gender roles among women in Dracula were divided into two broad categories; those who were virginal and pure (the modest type who did everything in accordance to the rules and regulations of the Victorian era) and the sexually aggressive type who were otherwise regarded as whores (Podonsky, 2010). In Dracula, these two categories are represented by the key female characters Mina and Lucy. Despite both ladies being inexplicably feminine in terms of their naivety, purity and dependence on their husbands; Mina was more conserved to fulfilling a womanâ₠¬â„¢s duties to her husband while Lucy had three suitors- which is interpreted as her desire for attaining freedom through promiscuity.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on English Literature: Sex and Sexuality in Dracula and the Bloody Chamber specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As the story of Lucy and Mina develops and the threat of these ladies being transformed by the Dracula; the men in the story are apparently more afraid these ladies losing their sexual innocence and turning into sexually aggressive women rather than the eminent threat of their vampiric and blood-thirsty tendencies. In the Bloody Chamber, the Marquis makes the heroine into a pornographic image by undressing her and always forcing her to wear her collar of rubies (Carter, 2009). Furthermore, the Marquis not only goes as far as killing his wives for his weird pleasures but he even goes ahead to make displays of their dead bodies as if they are some tr ophies or collectibles (Simpson, 2006). Even more blatantly, Carter objectifies Beauty when her father uses her as payment for the debt owed to the beast. Only in very rare occasions do we find men being objectified. A good example of men being objectified is in the Bloody Chamber through the character known as the Countess. In the Bloody Chamber, the countess can never be happy with men because she has an insatiable hunger for men which only makes her see them as in a lusty way rather than the fulfilling love that she craves for. Here, men are the typified as the objects and we get an insight of how objectification gets to harm the object as well as the person who does the objectification (Simpson, 2006). Violence, Sex and Love In many ways, the theme of violence and sexuality run concurrently in both the Bloody Chambers and Dracula. In the Bloody Chamber for instance, Marquis seduces the ladies into being with him then ends up killing them once they have become his wives. In other words, he seduces the ladies, tells them he loves them, then marries them so that he can satiate his sexual needs and once he is tired of his victims (wives); he kills them and moves to the next one. Here, ladies are depicted as being gullible and emotionally susceptible to men’s lies. As a result, they end up paying the ultimate price of being killed (Simpson, 2006). Contrastingly, Dracula also portrays the theme of violence but in this case, men are the ones who are depicted as being gullible to the seduction and flirtation from women like Lucy and the three weird sisters. Before Lucy became a vampire, Lucy was portrayed as having quiet sexual aggression in spite of occasionally complaining about the limited freedom of expression by women. However, once she is transformed by Dracula, her thirst for blood and sex is heightened and her human nature is corroded as we see her stalking and feeding on children- something which normal mothers would never engage in (Warner, 1995; and Wright, 1989).Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The powerlessness of the Victorian men, in terms of resisting sexual advancements from the ladies, is again exemplified when Harker becomes easily overpowered by the three sisters just by merely being seduced. In spite of wanting to fight the three weird sisters, his body is aroused as he craves with a â€Å"burning desire† that the ladies would kiss him with their red lips. In the end, not even Harker’s respect for his wife Mina is able to save him. The difficulty in resisting the three weird sisters is further explained by the number 3, which, according to ancient mythologies, signifies a strong bond. This is probably the reason witches in the Greek myth of Perseus as well as the witches in Shakespeare’s Macbeth or even the biblical trio (God the father, son and Holy Spirit) were three in numbers. Even Van Helsing, who is depicted as a strong-willed warrior fighting against the oppression brought by the Dracula and the vampires, is reported to have hesitated f rom killing the vampires when he saw that the radiant beauty of the vampires. It can thus be said that the high level of seduction and prowess in sex by women is a huge threat to men and their moral principles (Richards, 2008). For most believers in the Victorian era, unnatural sexual behaviors came by as a result of some evil or satanic forces. In order to fight these ills, religious and violent intervention were both necessary (Norton, 2000). This, essentially, explains the use of cross-shaped wood by Van Helsing and the vampire warriors in daggering the vampires. To this regard, the liberation of women’s sexuality can be seen as having been encouraged by Christian endeavors (Masters, 1972). Remarkably, topics like homosexuality and ritualistic practices like orgy sex were immensely controversial in the Victorian era (Day, 2002). According to the Dracula, people found guilty of engaging in homoerotic behaviors was punishable in court with up to two years in jail and hard la bor, among many other punishments. For this reason, great emphasis was put upon responsible and modest sexual behaviors (Roemer Bacchilega, 2001). However, as time went on and books like Dracula expressed these behaviors by curtailing them as being part of vampiric practices; the public became somewhat less concerned about them in entirety but rather in terms of inhibiting women from engaging from them (Dworkin, 1974). It is for this reason that, whereas men would go as far as being polygamous or having many women sexual partners in the Victorian era, females like Lucy thinking of polyandry such that women could marry more than one man at the same time, was considered as being promiscuous and whore-like. As a final note, it is worth stating that most of these stories view love as a means to an end. For majority of the men like Marquis (in The Bloody Chamber) and Harker (in Dracula); marriage and having women is mainly for the purpose of fulfilling sexual needs. This is the reason c haracters like Marquis easily seduces, has sex then kills his wives. Knowing that men have a weakness for their charm and sexual advances, the women also used sex and love as leverage to making men do whatever they want. This is the reason characters like Lucy (in Dracula) easily manipulates his three suitors. From these discussions, it can thus be said that violence, sex and love are, in one way or another, interrelated to each other. This, partially, explains the concurrent engagement in sex, love and violence (murder) inseparably by Marquis. Under the section of â€Å"Puss in Boots† in the Bloody Chamber, the violence against Signor Panteleone is viewed as a necessary action to secure the opportunity to engage in sex with the young woman. Many other instances such as in â€Å"the company of wolves† in the Bloody Chamber whereby the werewolf seduces the girl before eating her or when Puss’s master in â€Å"Puss in Boots† had sex with the young girl on the floor while a corpse lay in the bed which was just a few meters from them (Carter 2009). Conclusion In summary, these discussions underline the important influence of sex and sexuality in the classical times; just the same way it is today. In fact, the permissiveness in some of today’s societies in regard to practices such as homosexuality would have not come about had the idea not been proliferated by scholars such as Carter (Day, 2002). Also, the symbolism and projection of ancient mythologies in regard to creatures like vampires, Dracula and werewolves and their sexual mannerisms has contributed greatly to the world of horrors and horror movies, both in positive and negative ways. For instance, based on the need to prevent women from sexual aggressiveness, religions like Christianity were propagated. On the flipside, the liberation of women in terms of their freedom of expression not just in sexual ways, but a myriad of other arenas, contributed to some controversial s exual orientations such as lesbianism. In spite of all these, these literary works went a long way in serving the literary need at that regarding the balance of sexual occurrences at that time. For instance, the death of Lucy and the sparing of Mina symbolically signify the triumph in silencing of the aggressive lady and the continuity of the submissive Victorian woman- as required. List of References Carter, A 2009, The Bloody Chamber and other stories, Vintage: London. Carter, A 1979, The Sadeian woman, Virago: London. Craft, Christopher. â€Å"Gender and inversion in Dracula.† Dracula. Ed. Nina, A., and David, J. S 1997, Norton, New York. Day, W P 2002, Vampire legends in contemporary American culture: what becomes a legend most. University Press of Kentucky: Lexington. Dworkin, A 1974, Woman hating, Plume: New York. Masters, A 1972, Natural history of the vampire, Putnam: New York, NY. Norton, R 2000, Gothic readings: the first wave 1764-1840, Leicester University Press: London. Podonsky, A. M 2010, ‘Bram Stokers Dracula: a reflection and rebuke of Victorian society’. Web. Richards, C 2008, Forever young: essays on young adult fictions, Peter Lang: Grand Rapid. Roemer, D., and Bacchilega, C 2001, Angela Carter and the fairy tale, Wayne State University: Detroit. Simpson, H 2006, ‘Femme fatale’. Web. Stoker, B 2011, Dracula, Plain Label Books: Bel Air, CA. Warner, M 1995, From the beast to the blonde: on fairy tales and their tellers, Chatto Windus: London. Waters, K. V 1997, The perfect gentleman: masculine control in Victorian men’s fiction 1870-1901, Peter Lang Publishing: New York. Wright, D 1989, The Book of Vampires, Omnigraphics: Danbury.

Cinco Leyes Migratorias Fundamentales

Cinco Leyes Migratorias Fundamentales Las leyes migratorias de Estados Unidos regulan aspectos tan importantes y diferentes como la nacionalidad, la residencia permanente, las visas de no inmigrante, los castigos, los derechos y las responsabilidades. La materia migratoria es asunto federal, pero hay importantes aspectos que cada estado regula, asà ­ como acciones ejecutivas del presidente que afectan dichas normas, o reglamentos internos del Departamento de Estado o de Seguridad Interna y, de igual forma, sentencias acerca de inmigracià ³n dictadas por la Corte Suprema. Estas cinco leyes migratorias tienen gran alcance. Ley de Inmigracià ³n y Ciudadanà ­a  (Immigration and Nationality Act) Esta ley est en vigor desde 1952. Conocida tambià ©n como el McCarran- Warren Bill reside en Tà ­tulo 8 del U.S.C. (Cà ³digo de los Estados Unidos). Si bien ha sido enmendada en varias ocasiones, esta ley establecià ³ la estructura migratoria que aà ºn sigue en vigor. Sus puntos principales son: La adquisicià ³n de la ciudadanà ­a por nacimiento o por naturalizacià ³n. El buen carcter moral como requisito para la adquisicià ³n de la ciudadanà ­a por naturalizacià ³n. Las causas por las que una persona puede ser considerada inadmisible para ingresar a los Estados Unidos y, una vez en el paà ­s, deportada a su paà ­s de origen. Ley Hart-Celler Esta enmienda a la INA pone fin al sistema de emigracià ³n por cuotas segà ºn el paà ­s de origen. Hart-Celler establece un sistema de preferencias en el que la relacià ³n familiar, el talento y los conocimientos ayudan en el momento de solicitar el estatus migratorio. Se mantiene una cuota mxima por paà ­s dentro de cada categorà ­a y se establece que las personas que son familiares inmediatos de ciudadanos o los trabajadores comprendidos en la categorà ­a de especiales no estn sujetos a tal cuota por paà ­s. Este cambio revolucionario en el manejo de las cuotas dio origen a nuevas olas de inmigracià ³n provenientes de muchos paà ­ses diferentes. Ley de Control y Reforma Migratoria (Immigration Reform and Control Act) Esta ley tambià ©n conocida como Simpson- Mazzoli Act, se conoce popularmente como la amnistà ­a de Ronald Reagan. Gracias a esta se estima que unos tres millones de indocumentados pudieron regularizar su situacià ³n migratoria. La IRCA tambià ©n establecià ³ un mayor control en la frontera e hizo ilegal el hecho de contratar a sabiendas a un trabajador sin papeles. En la actualidad, los caminos para la legalizacià ³n de indocumentados existen, pero estas exigen requisitos estrictos y asà ­, en la prctica, es imposible para muchos inmigrantes poder resolver su situacià ³n. Ley de Responsabilidad Personal y Reconciliacià ³n de Oportunidad de Trabajo (Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation) Aunque no es en sà ­ una legislacià ³n migratoria, esta ley tuvo un gran impacto sobre los inmigrantes. La PRWORA ha sido posteriormente enmendada y la normativa que aplica hoy se resume asà ­: Los inmigrantes de la tercera edad e incapacitados tienen acceso a Medicaid, cupones de alimentos y TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families). Los nià ±os residentes permanentes legales tienen acceso a cupones de alimentos.Los residentes permanentes legales que estn excluidos por ley federal de recibir acceso a servios sociales antes de cumplir los cinco aà ±os desde que obtuvieron la green card, pueden acceder a dichos servicios. Ley de Reforma de la Inmigracià ³n Ilegal y Responsabilidad Migratoria  (Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act) Esta ley de 1996, firmada por el presidente Bill Clinton cuenta con tres puntos que han tenido grandes consecuencias para la comunidad inmigrante: Permite la detencià ³n de inmigrantes por meses, e incluso hasta por dos aà ±os, antes de que vean a un juez migratorio.Posibilita los acuerdos entre las agencias federales, las estatales y las locales para la aplicacià ³n de las leyes migratorias (por ejemplo, en materia de arrestos).Crea el castigo de los tres y de los 10 aà ±os para los inmigrantes que estn ilegalmente en Estados Unidos. Leyes Migratorias Federales Recientes Ley de Inmigracià ³n de 1990: crea la categorà ­a de emigrante por visa de diversidad, es decir, la loterà ­a de green cards,  e incrementa el nà ºmero de trabajadores temporales. Ley de Ciudadanà ­a de Nià ±os de 2000: afecta a casos de adopcià ³n y tambià ©n al caso de adquisicià ³n automtica de ciudadanà ­a para hijos de un residente que se convierte en ciudadano. Ley de Reforma de Seguridad del 2002: incrementa el control fronterizo. Ley Real ID de 2005: altera quià ©n puede obtener la licencia de manejar; establece protocolos estrictos sobre quà © documentacià ³n se puede utilizar para ingresar a ciertos edificios o transportes, y altera el sistema de asilo.   Obamacare 2010 (Affordable Care Act): regula el acceso a la salud para el pà ºblico general. Este es un artà ­culo informativo, y no pretende ser asesorà ­a legal.

Now that we talked about the rise and fall of primary civilization Essay

Now that we talked about the rise and fall of primary civilization around the globe, discuss the factors or combinations of factors associated with the collapse of civilization - Essay Example Similarly, desertification which is a â€Å"serious environmental problem confronting the world† has always led to continued environmental degradation (Geist 4). The negative effects originating from desertification has been cited throughout the history to have contributed to the collapse of empires and civilization. This is owed to the fact that such conditions usually hamper communities practicing farming, agricultural production and also displaces the population thereby in the community. The other environmental factor that has caused collapse of civilization is deforestation. In most cases, deforestation occurs whenever there is cutting of trees for trees for timber, firewood and for manufacturing purposes which generally lower rainfall and cause soil infertility thereby making civilizations unstable to support itself and its people especially those that lived near the rivers. Political Factors: Historically, politics has played a significant role in the collapse of various world civilizations. For examples, through politics the barbarians managed to invert empires which in Frassetto’s view, was caused by â€Å"uncivilized people who began to pressure on† by causing war in the empire (33). Eventually, these people succeeded with their effort to invade and trespass the majestic frontiers thereby destroying the old civilization as a result of hatred. On the other hand, various political changes and reorganizations of political institutions that existed in different civilization cause a lot of stability thereby resulting to collapse of civilizations. Lack of well organized political institution to govern the society and maintain law and order meant disintegration of the societies that formed such civilizations. Social Factors: Historically, social unrest has been cited to have caused â€Å"collapse of rigid social orders† (Fagan 18). For instance, whenever

Purpose of Business Research and Business Research Proposal

Purpose of Business and Business - Research Proposal Example ging from a historically economic role, the business organization has evolved in response to social and political mandate of national public policy, rapid technology growth and revolution in global communication. The authors cited above have identified the following factors which characterize the complex business decision making environment. Moreover increasing concerns of general public about environment and changing geo-political scenario of the world are continuously exerting pressure on world economy. Consequently the managers have to make decisions in more complex environment Emory C. William (1985) has cautioned that the risks associated with decision making environment have been substantially increased. The complexity of decision making environment warn that decision makers making decisions without sound a priori justification based on research are treading on dangerous grounds. To do well in such an environment, we will need to understand how to identify quality information and to recognize solid research on which high risk decisions can be based. Managers will also need to know how to conduct research. Developing these skills requires understanding the scientific method as it applies to managerial decision making environment. Recent years have seen emergence of research concerned with the human relations aspects of business. Morals and attitude studies have been conducted for many years. Cooper Donald R. and Schindler Pamela S. and Emory C William have attempted to make clear demarcation between Applied and Pure research. They have categorically mentioned that Applied research has a practical problem-solving emphasis whereas pure research is conducted for the advancement of theories and knowledge. The demarcation remains no longer clear when we have to consider psychological, social and behavioral aspects in business research. In seeking insight from business research there are two main requirements of the analysis. First, to identify the various

Shakespeares Hamlet Essay: Observations on Gertrude -- GCSE Coursewor

And What of Gertrude in Hamlet?      Ã‚  Ã‚   To what extent does evil reign in the heart of Queen Gertrude in Shakespeare’s Hamlet? This essay will delve into her character, and into the deposit of literary criticism regarding her, in order to analyze her character in depth.    Philip Edwards’ â€Å"The Ghost: Messenger from a Higher Court of Values?† expresses the necessity of the Ghost leaving the guilt of Gertrude to the afterlife:    The final injunction, ‘Leave her to heaven’, must temper our feeling of the Ghost’s personal vindictiveness. It is more important, however, in giving a religious context to the punishment of Claudius and Gertrude. Gertrude’s earthly punishment is to be her conscience: ‘those thorns that in her bosom lodge / To prick and sting her’. Whatever further punishment or exoneration is hers to receive belongs to an after-life. With Claudius it is different. By his words ‘Leave her to heaven’, the Ghost must imply that a higher justice requires the exemplary punishment of Claudius on earth, by the hand of an appointed human being. (67)    At the outset of the tragedy Hamlet appears dressed in solemn black. His mother, Gertrude, is apparently disturbed by this and requests of him:      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Good Hamlet, cast thy nighted colour off,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   And let thine eye look like a friend on Denmark.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Do not for ever with thy vailed lids   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Seek for thy noble father in the dust:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thou know'st 'tis common; all that lives must die,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Passing through nature to eternity. (1.2)    The queen obviously considers her son’s dejection to result from his father’s demise. Angela Pitt considers Gertrude â€Å"a kindly, slow-witted, rather self-indulgent woman. . . .† (47). She join... ...is Into' Kenneth Branagh's Hamlet." Early Modern Literary Studies 6.1 (May, 2000): 2.1-24   http://purl.oclc.org/emls/06-1/lehmhaml.htm    Pitt, Angela. â€Å"Women in Shakespeare’s Tragedies.† Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1996. Rpt. from Shakespeare’s Women. N.p.: n.p., 1981.    Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http://www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/hamlet/full.html    Smith, Rebecca. â€Å"Gertrude: Scheming Adulteress or Loving Mother?† Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Don Nardo. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. from â€Å"Hamlet†: A User’s Guide. New York: Limelight Editions, 1996.    Wilkie, Brian and James Hurt. â€Å"Shakespeare.† Literature of the Western World. Ed. Brian Wilkie and James Hurt. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1992.

Nature or Nurture Controversy

Developmental psychologists tell us that development is caused by two very extensive intermingling factors: heredity or nature, and environment or nurture. Often determining the demarcation line between these two factors, which directly or indirectly influences our biological and psychological constitution, is not an easy task. Nature speaks of the transmission of traits from parents to offspring through the genes which is universally known as heredity. This biological transmission of traits from one generation to another plays an important role in the determination of traits that are considered human and nonhuman. The biological structures, people inherit, at the same time, make people’s behavior possible. It is also these biological structures that limit human behavior (Hurlock, 1964). On the other hand, environment embraces all the influences that affect or shape man. The other process of development that occurs through the medium of the environment is called learning. There are more social or behavior scientists today who stand on the position that they adhere strictly neither to the nature nor to the nurture side. They are persuaded or tend to lean on an integrated or multi-dimensional approach. However, there have been specific areas in the study of human behavior that are being challenged on a continuous basis, and this includes subjects that aid to either the heredity or environment positions (Morris & Maisto, 1999). This short study attempts to provide evidences to the scientific inquiry that nurture influences early human development. It seeks to look into explicit observations already made, i.e., studies done that investigated the issue of nature and nurture. Discussion In general, it can be argued that all behavior reflects the influence of both nature and nurture. All organisms acquire or inherit a range of structures that set the stage for certain behaviors. Yet environmental influence such as nutrition and learning also help decide whether or not genetically possible behaviors will be displayed. The genius of such creative writers as C.S. Lewis or Stephen King may never appear should they have been reared in less fortunate circumstances without the privilege or opportunity of even writing and reading. Nurture especially during the early stages in the life span influences some of the arenas of human existence. The best illustration to this is in the aspect of intelligence. Many studies have been conducted to emphasize the role of environment and this is illustrated in the areas of research where scientists try to manipulate the initial milieu around which many young children are in jeopardy of developing poor intellectual functioning. These researches actually put stress or accentuate the preventive aspect instead of addressing the interventions that may be applied later on. A lot of families from below the poverty line reasonably, are not able to afford their children a cognitively motivating atmosphere. For this reason, majority of these children are even expected to perform below their capacity. It is arguably to the side of nurture in instances that intellectual functioning is compromised when the environment component is not maximized. Hence the reason that some of the government’s popular programs to address the problem are in place. They include such services as Head Start, which are confirmed effective strategies in developing the child’s intellectual capability (Ramey, 1989 in Halonen and Santrock, 1996, p. 280). Despite some of the controversies that surround the efficacy of the â€Å"No Child Left Behind Act† spearheaded by President George W. Bush, the rationale following this public policy is the fact that children coming from inner cities and minority groups will be provided ample opportunities for cognitive development via government funding. Schools that do not perform at par with â€Å"productive ones† will be evaluated and funding consequently is affected. This raises up the standard of the schools especially their teachers. Whether this is fail-safe or not, is not the question here. However, this is a clear illustration that without any environmental intervention, children left to themselves may not develop competence or achieve their potential. Another evidence that point to the effect of environment on human development especially during the early years is based on observations or studies on parental abuse of children. According to research, the growth and development of a child is modified incessantly by the influences in the environment. The fact that maltreatment by parents over their children account for the vast differences of performance of school age children and many of the resulting disorders or maladjustment problems that are frequent problems encountered by educators, substantiates the claims of nurture or environmental influence (www.ipce.info/library_3/files/glaser/glaser_2.htm). Early childhood environment impacts the child’s cognitive ability is also shown in a study on the effects of nutrition in infancy and later cognition. Nutrients as provided by formula or any other supplement affect brain development significantly.   The study supports the hypothesis that optimum nutrition in infancy â€Å"has significant consequences for cognitive development (Lucas, 1998). Conclusion Nurture is perhaps the strongest alibi any person attributes to whenever things turn out not as good as they want them to be. We often make justifications why we tend to be mediocre; â€Å"because my parents did not try their very best to train me and provide for all that I need,† is our typical rejoinder. To what extent is this true, and where does the line end when it comes to personal responsibility, genetic predispositions, or the responsibility and accountability of people who exert immense influence on us? The argument postulated in this paper is not so much as â€Å"drawing the line† in as much as it has evidently proven the great impact of nurture on personality and/or human development in general. This paper pointed out exactly, that many of individual decisions and government policies are responses to the effects of environment to early human development, thus proving the hypothesis correct. Parental abuse and neglect have been issues in learning because these are factors that are vital to the child’s overall performance and normal functioning as they operate as kids and later as adults in the real world. This is also true with nutritional status of children in their growing years. Several studies have proven the effects of these factors that they are consciously observed among the educated parents; as much as possible, many actively pursue in avoiding the drastic effects of either deficiency. Indeed, the environmental changes that are constantly influencing children in their early stages are established in the scientific disciplines; this despite the many arguments to the contrary. Reference: 1. Environmental influences on brain development. Accessed    August 11, 2007. 2. Hilgard, ER, RR Atkinson, and RC Atkinson, 1983. Introduction to Psychology. 7th ed., New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanich, Inc. 3. Hurlock, E.B, 1964. Child development. New York: McGraw-Hill    Book Company, Inc. 4. Lucas, A., 1998. â€Å"Randomised trial of early diet in preterm   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   babies and later intelligence quotient.† British Medical   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Journal, British Medical group. Accessed August 12, 2007 5. Morris, Charles G. & Albert Maisto, 1999. Understanding   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Psychology. 4th ed. Prentice Hall, Inc. P. 73. 6. Ramey as cited from Halonen, Jane S., and John Santrock.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Psychology: Contexts of   Ã‚  Ã‚   behavior. 1996. Brown & Benchmark,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   USA, p. 280.      

Taking a Look at Obesity - 822 Words

1.0 Introduction Obesity is occurring when heavy accumulation of fat in one’s body and it can increase the risk of infecting heart disease and diabetes. Obesity can be classified into 2 types. Type-1 obesity is caused by practicing an unhealthy lifestyle. It happens to one who does not want to exercise regularly and do not control his eating habits. Whereas, someone suffering from type-2 obesity is probably caused by his inherited genetic from his own family or may be medical conditions. For instance, hormonal imbalance such as hypothyroidism is also one of the causes which lead to obesity. Only about 1% of obese exists in type 2 obesity. The past research had shown that people in nationwide suffering from obesity are increasing year by year. This investigation is conducted to find out the methods to curb obesity from deteriorating the health of these people. 2.0 The recent increase of obesity and why this has happened Between 1980 and 2000, the obesity rate has doubled among adults in the United States (US). About 60 million adults, or 30% of the adult population, are now overweight. Similarly, since 1980, overweight rates have doubled among children and tripled among adolescents. The increasing obesity rate in these years is exposed to the health risks of obesity. The reasons why obesity rate among adults in US is high is because US citizens usually eat larger portion sizes of meals. In addition, based on the researchers, US people have only limited chances for activityShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Obesity1462 Words   |  6 PagesObesity Obesity is defined by the World Health Organization as being 30 pounds over the recommended weight for your height due to fat accumulation which increases that person’s risk of contracting illness. The choices you make, your environment, your metabolism, and your genes all affect how much you weigh, so how come just recently our society has become so overweight? We have gone from working in the fields to sitting behind a desk. Were always in the car because it’s the fastest method of transportationRead MoreTaking a Look at Childhood Obesity1842 Words   |  7 PagesWhat does childhood obesity means? Obesity can be defined as a condition in which the body carries abnormal or unhealthy amounts of fat tissue, leading the individual to weigh in excess or 20 percent more than his or her ideal weight (Health Illness).Obesity in America is an ever-growing problem and has boosted America to the number one spot in terms of obese population. It also stands as the most prevalen t medical issue in American Children. In the past thirty years, obesity has affected many differentRead MoreTaking a Look at Obesity in America695 Words   |  3 Pagestend to snack and constantly eat even when we even arent hungary. Childhood obesity has brought many problems for kids and has allowed them to suffer from things. 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America, home of the free and land of the obese. According to CNBC, nearly two-thirds of American adults are either overweight or obese. Childhood obesity is triple what it was some decades ago. The obesity plague in America costs the nation as much as $147 billion and an indescribable number of lives every year. TogetherRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity970 Words   |  4 PagesObesity is the buildup of excess body fat, caused by the ingestion of more food than the body can use in which the extra calories are stored as fat. Obesity is measured by taking BMI, or body mass index of the person which is their height and weight and putting it into a formula. As stated by The Editors of Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, â€Å"A BMI between 25.0 and 29.9 equates with overweight and 30.0 and above with obesity. Morbid obesity (also known as extreme, or severe, obesity) is de fined as a BMI of